Desperately Fleeing Syria: Refugees Cross into Turkey

Desperately Fleeing Syria: Refugees Cross into Turkey
The young Syrian in the white undershirt cradled a toddler in his arms as he sat beneath a line of laundry strung up between two stout gum trees. He stared out from behind the rusty metal gate of the disused tobacco warehouse that is now home to hundreds of Syrian refugees, most of whom are from the flashpoint town of Jisr al-Shughour, some 40 kilometers south of the Turkish border. A gaggle of frustrated journalists waited across the narrow street from the warehouse grounds, prevented from speaking to the refugees by uniformed Turkish police officers as well as plainclothes security officials who briskly brushed away anyone who approached the gate.

“I’m from Jisr al-Shughour,” the Syrian man shouted in response to a question I yelled out in Arabic from across the street. “We came yesterday, we’re seven families,” he screamed, gesturing to the half a dozen young children playing around him amid the rows of neatly arranged white tents now covering the grounds of the old factory. “It’s war, they’re shelling civilians,” he bellowed as a woman balancing a mattress on her head walked past him toward a tent, and a plainclothes Turkish security official in a green-and-white striped shirt hurriedly approached him. The official stood over the refugee for a few moments before leaving. “Tell me what you saw in your village and along the road to Turkey,” I screamed, cupping my hands over my mouth in a bid to carry my voice further. The refugee didn’t answer. Instead, he held his hand up to his mouth and shook his head, in a gesture that meant he could no longer speak. “Did they prevent you from talking to me?” I asked. He nodded his head.

“I’m just an employee, I’m doing my job,” a plainclothes officer later told TIME. “The government says you can’t talk to them. We have orders.”

More than 2,790 Syrians have streamed across the border into the southern Turkish province of Hatay, the state Anatolia News Agency reported Friday. The government has established two camps, one in Yayladagi, the other in Altinozou, and is planning a third, the agency said. The Turks clearly expect a mass exodus in the coming days and weeks. The Hurriyet daily reported on Friday that the government may establish a buffer zone in the southern border area “if hundreds of thousands [of Syrians] want to seek refuge in Turkey.”

That may happen sooner rather than later, given that Syrian state media announced on Friday that an anticipated military offensive had begun in Jisr al-Shughour, a restive Sunni town of some 50,000, “in response to the inhabitants’… call for help.” Damascus says “armed gangs” in the area killed more than 120 security personnel last week, a claim vociferously denied by Syrian rights activists who say the killings were due to mutinous units of the military who, rather than shoot unarmed protesters, turned their weapons on their colleagues.

Abu Fady, a resident of Khirbet al-Jouz, not far from Jisr al-Shughour, reached by phone Friday said food supplies were low and that hundreds of people were leaving the village, heading for the Turkish border. “People are scared,” he said. “and we should be scared of this regime.” Abu Fady said there were hundreds of military vehicles amassed on the Syrian side of the Turkish border, to intimidate or prevent people from crossing. “This is intolerable,” he said. “I want to get my family out of here tonight.”

France and Britain are rallying support at the United Nations Security Council for a resolution against the regime of Bashar al-Assad, while once-staunch allies of Damascus like Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan have distanced themselves from the Syrian leader. Erdogan has steadily upped the tempo of his criticism. The images from Syria were “unpalatable,” Erdogan told Turkey’s ATV television on Thursday night. “They are acting in an inhumane way,” he said, referring to the Syrian regime and suggesting that Turkey could support any U.N. move against Assad. “In the face of violence, we cannot continue to support Syria. We have relatives living in Syria,” he said.

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